Lord Shiva is worshiped by the Shaivaites in India as a destroyer of ignorance spread throughout the universe. As one of the three main gods of the Hindu pantheon, there are temples dedicated to his worship in India. The most important are the temples of Jyotirlinga. In Shaivism, Shiva is the god of all and is described as worshiped by all, including Devas like Lord Brahma, Sri Vishnu and Indra, Asuras like Banasura and Ravana, humans like Adi Shankaracharya and Nayanars, and creatures as diverse as Jatayu, an Eagle, and Vali, an Ape. Deities, rishis/sages, and Grahas worshipped Lord Shiva and established Shivalingas in various places.
Famous Shiva Temples in Indian states, 12 Jyotirlinga Temples, Pancha Bootha Sthalas, Five Elemental Manifestations, Pancharama Kshetras or Pancharamas Temples, Sani Parihara Temples and
12 Jyotirlinga Temples:
- Somnath, Prabhas Patan, Veraval, Gujarat
- Mallikarjuna Swamy, Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh
- Mahakaleshwar, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
- Omkareshwar, Khandwa district, near Indore, Madhya Pradesh
- Kedarnath, Uttarakhand
- Bhimashankar, Pune, Maharashtra
- Kashi Vishwanath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
- Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple, Trimbak, near Nashik, Maharashtra
- Baidyanath, Dham Deoghar, Jharkhand
- Nageshwar, Dwarka, Gujarat
- Ramanathaswamy, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu
- Grishneshwar, Ellora, Maharashtra
Pancha Bootha Sthalas / Five Elemental Manifestations:
| Deity | Manifestation | Place | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jambukeshwara Swamy | Water | Thiruvanaikavalu | Tamil Nadu |
| Arunachaleswara Swamy | Fire | Tiruvannamalai | Tamil Nadu |
| Kalahastheeswara Swamy | Air | Srikalahasti | Andhra Pradesh |
| Ekambareswara Swamy | Earth | Kanchipuram | Tamil Nadu |
| Nataraja | Sky | Chidambaram | Tamil Nadu |
Panchaaraama Temples:
The Pancharama Kshetras or Pancharamas are five ancient Shiva temples located in Andhra Pradesh. The Sivalingas of these temples are made up of a single Sivalinga. According to legend, this Sivalinga belonged to the demon king Tarakasura. No one could conquer him due to the power of this Sivalinga. Finally, Lord Subramanya Swamy broke the Sivalinga into five pieces and killed Tarakasura. The five pieces of Sivalinga fell in five different places in Andhrapradesh They are,
| Pancharama Name | Lords Name | Consort Name | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amararama | Amaralingeswara Swamy | Bala Chamundika Ammavaru | Amaravathi |
| Draksharama | Bhimesvara Swamy | Manikyamba Ammavaru | Draksharama |
| Somarama | Someswara Swamy | Sri Rajarajeswari Ammavaru | Bhimavaram |
| Ksheerarama | Ksheera Ramalingeswara Swamy | Parvati Ammavaru | Palakollu |
| Bhimarama | Kumara Bhimeswara Swamy | Bala Tripurasundari Ammavaru | Samalkota |
Sabha Temples / Pancha Sabhai Sthalangal:
The five temples located in Tamil Nadu where Lord Shiva is believed to perform the Bharata Natyam dance are:
| Sabha | Temple Name | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Pon (Gold) Sabha | Natarajar Temple | Chidambaram |
| Velli (Silver) Sabha | Meenakshi Temple | Madurai |
| Thamira (Copper) Sabha | Nellaiappar Temple | Tirunelveli |
| Rathna (Gem) Sabha | Sri Vadaranyeswarar Temple | Thiruvalangadu |
| Chitira (Picture) Sabha | Kutraleeswar Temple | Kutralam |
Shani Parihara Temples:
| Sabha | Temple Name | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Sani Parihara Sthalam | Sri Darbarneeswarar Temple | Thirunallaru, Tamil Nadu |
| Sani Parihara Sthalam | Sri Darbarneeswarar Temple | Devasthanam |
| Shani Parihara | Chenchadainathar Shiva Temple | Sayalkudi, Tamil Nadu |
| Shani Parihara | Sri Mandeswara Swamy Vari Devasthanam | East Godavari, Andhra Pradesh |
Famous Lord Shiva Temples:
Shiva Temples in Andhra Pradesh:
- Kukkuteswara Temple, East Godavari
- Chejarlain Narasaraopet Kapoteswara Swamy temple
- Draksharamam Temple, East Godavari
- Gudimallam Sivalayam Temple (oldest known lingam) Chittoor district
- Sri Trikoteswara Swamy Temple Kotappakonda
- Mukteswaram Temple, East Godavari
- Puligundu Shiva Temple Chittoor
- Rudrakoti, Kurnool district
- Samarlakota Temple, East Godavari
- Siva Shanmuga Sundareshwarar Temple Chittoor
- Sri Sangameswara Alayam, Moola Kona
- Sri Siva Nagendra Swami Temple Chittoor
- Surutapalli Sivalayam, Chittoor
- Tripurantakam Temple, Prakasam district
- Vezzupalli Shiva Temple Chittoor
Shiva Temples in Assam:
- Mahabhairav Temple, Tezpur
- Sivasagar Sivadol, Sivasagar
- Sukreswar Temple, Guwahati
- Umananda Temple, Guwahati
Shiva Temples in Bihar:
- Sundarnath Temple, Araria, Araria district
- Burhanath Temple, Bhagalpur, Bhagalpur district
- Budhanath Temple, Bhagalpur, Bhagalpur district
- Shri Adinath Akhara, Buxar, Buxar district
- Mittheswarnath Shiv Temple, Chunabhatti, Darbhanga district
- Ugna Mahadev Temple, Bhawanipur Village, East Champaran district
- Mundeshwari Temple, Ramgarh Village, Kaimur district
- Ashokdham Temple, Lakhisarai district
- Kapileshwar Temple, Rahika Town, Madhubani district
- Parasmaninath Temple, Madhubani, Madhubani district
- Rameshwarnath Temple, Benipatti Region, Madhubani, Madhubani district
- Ugna Mahadev Mandir, Madhubani district
- Baba Garib Sthan Mandir, Muzaffarpur, Muzaffarpur district
- Nair temple, Patna, Patna district
- Khudneshwar Asthan Morwa, Morwa North Village, Samastipur district
- Chaumukhi Mahadev, Basarh, Vaishali district
- Lal Keshwar Shiv Temple, Vaishali district
- Pataleshwar Mandir, Vaishali district
Shiva Temples in Chhattisgarh:
- Bhoramdeo Temple
- Mahadev Temple, Deobaloda
Shiva Temples in Goa:
- Mahadev Temple, Tambdi Surla
- Mangueshi Temple
- Nagueshi Temple, Bandora
- Ramnathi Temple, Bandora
- Saptakoteshwar, Narve
- Vimleshwar Temple, Rivona
Shiva Temples in Gujarat:
- Somnath Temple, Veraval
- Bhavnath Temple, Junagadh
- Koteshwar Temple, Lakhpat
Shiva Temples in Jammu and Kashmir:
Shiva Temples in Karnataka:
- Dharmasthala Temple, Dakshina Kannada
- Gokarna, Karnataka, Uttara Kannada
- Kadri Manjunath Temple, Dakshina Kannada
- Kotilingeshwara, Kolar
- Srikanteshwara Temple, Nanjangud
- Murdeshwar Temple, Uttara Kannada
- Mullayanagiri Shiva Temple, Chikmagalur
Shiva Temples in Kerala:
- Chengannur Mahadeva Temple, Chengannur
- Elannummel Shiva temple
- Ernakulam Shiva Temple, Ernakulam
- Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple, Ettumanoor
- Jagannath Temple, Thalassery
- Kolathukara Shiva Temple
- Kottiyoor Temple, Kottiyoor
- Pazhaya Sreekanteswaram Temple
- Poonkunnam Siva Temple, Punkunnam
- Rajarajeshwara Temple, Taliparamba
- Sree Bhavaneeswara Temple, Palluruthy
- Sreekanteswaram, Thiruvananthapuram
- Thiru Nayathode Siva Narayana Temple
- Vadakkunnathan Temple, Thrissur
- Vaikom Temple, Vaikom
- Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple
- Aliyavoor Elluvila Mahadeva Temple
- Cheruneerkara Shiva Temple, Kodumunda, Pattambi
- llikkal Sree Ardhanareeswara Temple, Kumbalangi
- Kaduthuruthy Thaliyil Mahadeva Temple
- Kalavamkodam Sree Saktheeswaram Temple
- Manappuram Sree Mahadeva Temple, Aluva
- Thiruvairoor Sree Mahadeva Temple, Chunakara
- Thiruvairanikulam Temple
Shiva Temples in Madhya Pradesh:
- Brahma Temple, Khajuraho, Chhatarpur District
- Duladeo Temple, Khajuraho, Chhatarpur District
- Lalguan Mahadeva Temple, Khajuraho, Chhatarpur District
- Matangeshvara Temple, Khajuraho, Chhatarpur District
- Vishvanatha Temple, Khajuraho, Chhatarpur District
- Jatashankar Cave Temple, Pachmarhi, Hoshangabad District
- Omkareshwar Temple, Mandhata or Shivpuri, Khandwa District
- Pashupatinath Temple, Mandsaur, Mandsaur District
- Kakanmath Temple, Sihoniya, Morena District
- Sukhanand Mahadev Ji Temple, Jawad, Neemuch District
- Bhojeshwar Temple, Bhojpur, Raisen District
- Shri Kala Bhairava Nath Swami Temple, Adegaon, Seoni District
- Kal Bhairav Temple, Ujjain
- Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga Temple, Ujjain
- Mangalnath Temple, Ujjain
Shiva Temples in Maharashtra:
- Kailasa Temple, Ellora Caves, Aurangabad District
- Babulnath Temple, Malabar Hill, Mumbai City District
- Walkeshwar Temple, Walkeshwar, Mumbai City District
- Gondeshwar Temple, Sinnar, Nashik District
- Kapaleshwar Temple, Nasik, Nashik District
- Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple, Trimbak City, Nashik District
- Shiv Mandir, Maharashtra, Vangaon, Palghar District
- Tungareshwar Temple, Vasai, Palghar District
- Hedavde Mahalaxmi Temple, Virar, Palghar District
- Swayumbhu Navgraha Mandir, Virar, Khanivade, Palghar District
- Elephanta Caves, Elephanta Island, Raigad District
- Ambreshwar Temple, Ambernath , Dist Thane
- Kaupineshwar Temple, Thane
- Kopeshwar Temple, Khidrapur, Dist Kolhapur
Shiva Temples in Odisha:
- Akhandalamani Temple, Bhadrak
- Chandaneswar, Balasore
- Dhabaleswar, Cuttack
- Gupteswar Cave temple, Jeypore
- Kapilash Temple, Dhenkanal
- Leaning Temple of Huma, Sambalpur
- Lingaraja Temple, Bhubaneswar
- Mukteshvara Temple, Bhubaneswar
- Parashurameshvara Temple, Bhubaneswar
- Mahavinayak Temple, Jajpur
- Baba Bhusandeswar Temple, Balasore
Shiva Temples in Sikkim:
- Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple, Legship
Shiva Temples in Tamil Nadu:
- Airavatesvara Temple, Darasuram
- Ardhanareeswarar Temple, Tiruchengode
- Thayumanaswami Temple, Rockfort, Tiruchirapalli
- Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur
- Kapaleeshwarar Temple, Chennai
- Kasi Viswanathar temple, Tenkasi
- Pariyur Kondathu Kaliamman, Pariyur
- Perur Pateeswarar Temple, Coimbatore
- Sangameswarar Temple, Bhavani
- Sankaranayinarkoil, Sankarankovil
- Virundeeswarar Temple, Coimbatore
- Chenchadainathar Karunakadakshi Temple – TM Kotai, Ramanathapuram dist
- Jalakhanteswar Temple, Vellore
- Magudeshwarar Temple – Kodumudi
- Meenakshi Temple – Madurai
Shiva Temples in Telangana:
- Ramappa Temple, Warangal
- Alampuram Temple, Mahabubnagar district
- Chaya Someswara Temple in Nalgonda Telangana
- Gowthameshwara Temple, Manthani, Karimnagar district
- Mukteswara Swamy Temple, Karimnagar
- Vemulavada Rajarajeswara Temple, Karimnagar district
Shiva Temples in Uttarakhand:
- Baijnath, Uttarakhand
- Baleshwar Temple, Champawat
- Daksheswar Mahadev Temple, Kankhal
- Gopinath Mandir, Chamoli Gopeshwar
- Jageshwar, Almora
- Kalpeshwar
- Kedarnath Temple, Kedarnath
- Madhyamaheshwar
- Neelkanth Mahadev Temple, near Rishikesh
- Rudranath Temple
- Rudreshwar Mahadev Temple
- Tungnath Temple, Chamoli district
- Shivalaya, Balibagarh, Salla Bhatkot – Almora district
Shiva Temples in Uttar Pradesh:
- Lodheshwar Mahadev Mandir, Barabanki
- Waneshwar Mahadev Temple, Kanpur
- Hajari Mahadev Temple, Etawah.
- Ghushmeshwarnath Temple., Pratapgarh U.P
Shiva Temples in West Bengal:
- Mahakal Temple, Darjeeling
- Tarakeswar
- Raj Rajeswar Temple, Nadia
Shiva Temples in Rajasthan:
- Rameshwar Mahadev Temple, Bundi
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