Exploring 108 Divya Desam: A Spiritual Journey Through Time and Space
108 Divya Desam is a collection of 108 sacred Hindu temples dedicated to Sri Vishnu, spread across India. These temples are believed to be the holiest of all Vaishnava temples and are revered by millions of devotees from all over the world. The term “Divya Desam” means “divine abode” in Sanskrit and refers to the places where Lord Vishnu is believed to have manifested himself. The temples are known for their architectural beauty, intricate carvings, and rich history. In this article, we will take you on a spiritual journey through the 108 Divya Desam, exploring the legends, myths, and significance of each temple.
The History of the 108 Divya Desam
The origins of the 108 Divya Desam can be traced back to the Tamil Alwar saints, who lived between the 6th and 9th centuries CE. The Alwars were devotees of Lord Vishnu and composed devotional hymns and poetry praising the Lord. Their works, known as the Divya Prabandham, are considered to be one of the most important texts in the Vaishnava tradition.
The Alwars identified 106 temples that they considered to be Divya Desam. Over time, two more temples were added to the list, bringing the total to 108. These temples are spread across India, with the majority located in Tamil Nadu, followed by Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh.
The Legends and Myths of the 108 Divya Desam
Each of the 108 Divya Desam has a unique history and legend associated with it. Here are some of the most popular stories:
Srirangam Temple
The Srirangam Temple (Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple )in Tamil Nadu is considered to be the first and foremost Divya Desam. The temple is believed to have been built by the Chola dynasty in the 11th century CE. According to legend, Lord Rama and his brother Lakshmana visited the temple while searching for Sita. The temple is also said to have been visited by the Alwars, who composed hymns in praise of Lord Vishnu.
Tirupati Temple
The Tirupati Temple (Sri Venkateshvara Swami Temple) in Andhra Pradesh is one of the most visited temples in India. The temple is believed to have been built by the Pallava dynasty in the 9th century CE. According to legend, Lord Vishnu appeared to the Pallava king in a dream and instructed him to build the temple. The temple is also associated with the legend of Lord Venkateswara, who is said to have appeared on Earth to save humanity from the evil demon Kali.
Dwaraka Temple
The Dwaraka Temple (Dwarkadhish Temple) in Gujarat is believed to have been built by Lord Krishna’s grandson, Vajranabha. The temple is located on the site where Lord Krishna is said to have lived and ruled as a king. According to legend, the city of Dwaraka was submerged under the sea after apocalyptic events that occurred after Lord Krishna’s death. The temple is believed to have been rediscovered by the 8th-century philosopher and saint, Adi Shankaracharya.
Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple
The Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Kerala is known for its unique architecture and gold-plated exterior. The temple is believed to have been built in the 8th century CE and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his reclining form. According to legend, the temple was originally built by the sage Divakara Muni, who received a vision of Lord Vishnu in his reclining form and built the temple to honor him.
Significance of the 108 Divya Desam
The 108 Divya Desam are considered to be the most sacred Vaishnava temples and are believed to have great spiritual significance. It is believed that visiting all 108 temples and offering prayers can lead to the attainment of moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death. The temples are also associated with various rituals and festivals that are celebrated by devotees throughout the year.
Rituals and Festivals
Each of the 108 Divya Desam has its own set of rituals and festivals that are celebrated with great fervor by devotees. Some of the most popular festivals include:
Brahmotsavam: A 10-day festival celebrated at the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Andhra Pradesh, featuring elaborate processions and offerings to the deity.
Vaikunta Ekadasi: A festival celebrated at the Srirangam Temple in Tamil Nadu, marking the opening of the gates to Vaikuntha, the abode of Lord Vishnu.
Janmashtami: A festival celebrated at the Dwarka Temple in Gujarat, commemorating the birth of Lord Krishna.
Alwar Utsavam: A festival celebrated throughout Tamil Nadu in honor of the Alwars, featuring processions and recitations of their hymns.
FAQs
What is the significance of the number 108?
The number 108 is considered to be sacred in many spiritual traditions, including Hinduism. It is believed to represent the wholeness of the universe and is associated with various symbolic meanings.
How long does it take to visit all 108 Divya Desam?
Visiting all 108 Divya Desam can take several months, depending on the mode of transportation and the time spent at each temple.
Can non-Hindus visit the 108 Divya Desam?
Yes, non-Hindus are welcome to visit the 108 Divya Desam. However, it is important to respect the customs and traditions of the temples and to dress modestly.
Conclusion
The 108 Divya Desam are a testament to the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of India. They are not only architectural marvels but also represent the deep devotion and faith of millions of devotees. Whether you are a believer or a curious traveler, visiting the 108 Divya Desam is sure to be a transformative and unforgettable experience. So, join us on a spiritual journey through time and space as we explore the sacred abodes of Lord Vishnu.